Outside USDA zones 9 through 11, coleus is a beautiful spring-through-fall annual. As a tropical plant, coleus can't bear a chill and will blacken and die once the weather dips much below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Keep your coleus looking beautiful through its growing season by pinching back the stem tips periodically.

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People also ask, is Coleus an annual or a perennial?

Coleus (Solenostemon spp. or Plectranthus spp.), however, are instead grown for their striking foliage, which helps make a bold garden statement. They are tender perennials, typically grown as annuals outside their native Southeast Asia. Are Coleus Plants Perennial Flowers?

Similarly, are coleus plants Hardy? A coleus plant is hardy, able to survive in both a container indoors and in the soil outside. However, being a warm weather loving plant, it will not survive a harsh, cold winter. When the weather begins to turn cold you will need to take some precautions to ensure a healthy coleus in the spring.

Subsequently, question is, can you keep coleus over winter?

Growing Coleus Houseplants If you're growing coleus in pots, you could overwinter them as houseplants by bringing the whole container inside for the winter. Keep in mind that your coleus plant is used to growing outside all summer. So, the plant may droop or even drop a few leaves after bringing them indoors.

How long does it take a coleus plant to grow?

Coleus seeds take 10 to 20 days to germinate and grow slowly at first. Starting them indoors eight to 12 weeks before your last expected frost date gives them plenty of time to grow into sturdy seedlings before transplant time.

Related Question Answers

How do I make my coleus bushy?

Pinch through the coleus stem just above a node where two leaves meet the stem that has at least one axillary bud, using your thumb and the fingernail on your index finger. Pinching the growing tips of the coleus back regularly when it is young encourages branching and a bushy habit.

How big do coleus plants get?

They're vigorous growers and leaf size ranges from 1- 8 inches or more, and plants can grow up to 36 inches tall. They have endless variations in color, shape and patterns, and work well as a focal point or a compliment to other plants. Most coleus plants should be grown in bright, indirect light or in partial shade.

How long does a coleus plant live?

If you live in the mildest winter areas of U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, your coleus has a good chance of surviving the winter outdoors. In a frost-free area, coleus normally lives for several years.

Does coleus like sun or shade?

Conditions: Coleus are tender tropicals that are generally grown as annuals because they are hardy only in USDA Hardiness Zone 11. They like warm soils with decent drainage. They are not happy in overly dry conditions. Coleus will grow in full sun to medium shade, but their colors are most vivid in full sun.

Should you cut flowers off coleus?

To pinch back your coleus, simply cut or pinch off any stem at a point where two stems or two leaves are growing from it. Around midsummer, coleus should be pruned regardless of whether it will be allowed to flower. If it's not maintained, it could overgrow and branches can snap from their weight.

Is Coleus poisonous to dogs?

The most likely effects from nibbling on coleus are vomiting and diarrhea, but anorexia and depression can also result. Consuming cyclamens can result in vomiting. The most toxic parts of the plant are the roots, but it's best to keep all parts out of the mouths of dogs and cats.

How do you take care of coleus in the winter?

Overwinter Full Plants Pruning the coleus during the winter can help preserve an attractive shape and reduce spindly growth. Feed coleus plants and rooted cuttings with half-strength time-release fertilizer during the winter. Keep the plants indoors until night temperatures stay above 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

Do coleus plants spread?

Do not crowd coleus close together. They spread out to about 16 inches across, so keep the leaves from shading each other by planting at least 12 inches away from each other in the garden. Some coleus prefer bright sun, but most do best and achieve the most vivid color in partial shade.

Can you take cuttings from coleus?

The coleus cutting should root in two to three weeks. After taking your cuttings, place them in a small glass of water and place this in bright indirect light. Change the water every other day. Once you see roots grow, you can transplant the coleus cuttings into soil.

Can coleus be planted in the ground?

Coleus: Know the basics Coleus, considered hardy in Zone 11, are grown as annuals in all other zones. Cultivars can be found for full sun to almost full shade, depending on color and selection. Soil is not an issue, but drainage is.

Can coleus be a houseplant?

Growing Coleus Plant Indoors. Coleus plant, also known as Painted Nettle, is often grown outdoors as an annual because it is frost-tender. But it's easy to grow indoors if you can provide bright light. Distinctive leaf shapes, intricate patterns, and rich colors rival some of the showiest foliage plants.

How do you take cuttings from coleus?

How to grow coleus from cuttings
  1. Step 1: Take a coleus cutting. Take a cutting from a mature coleus plant: Look for stems that are 4 to 6 inches in length.
  2. Step 2: Remove extra leaves. Remove the lower leaves, leaving the top set of four leaves.
  3. Step 3: Put coleus cuttings in water.
  4. Step 4: Watch the coleus root.
  5. Step 5: Plant rooted cuttings.

How do you take care of a coleus plant indoors?

Indoor Coleus Care
  1. Water regularly to keep the soil slightly moist – never bone dry and never soggy.
  2. Feed the plant once every week or two during spring and summer, using a water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half-strength.
  3. Place the pot on a tray with a layer of wet pebbles if the air in your home is dry.

What kind of soil does coleus like?

Coleus can be added to beds and borders for interest or grown in containers. They need fertile, well-draining soil and usually perform best in areas with partial shade, though many varieties can also tolerate sun. When growing coleus, keep in mind that these beauties can grow rapidly.

What flowers grow well with coleus?

Pair inky-leaf coleus with Artemesia, Plectranthus, dusty Miller, and other silver-foliage plants. White alyssum flowers makes a lacy edge around rosy pink or chocolate-leaf coleus varieties. The green border around some coleus leaves matches perfectly with the chartreuse leaves of ornamental sweet potato 'Marguerite'.

What temperature is too cold for coleus?

Caring for your new plants: All Coleus are tender and cannot survive freezing temperatures. It is best not to place them outside for the season until they have been hardened off and the average overnight low temperatures stay above 60 degrees.

Does coleus make a good houseplant?

The Best Pot and Soil A coleus houseplant does well in any type of container, including one that's plastic or ceramic, provided it has at least one good drainage hole. The coleus thrives in any type of commercial potting soil.

Why is my coleus dropping leaves?

Several things can cause the leaves on the Coleus to drop off suddenly. This is normally a result of not watering enough, cool draughts or cold temperatures in general. Moist soil is essential for a healthy Coleus, but this is not the same as wet soil which will encourage the roots and stems to rot.

What type of plant is coleus?

Coleus are tender tropical plants, native to areas bordering the equator. They love the heat but will happily grow as annuals in just about any garden. Foliage: Coleus are in the Lamiaceae, or mint, family and have the familiar square stems and opposite leaves.